Pediatric Kidney & Urinary Conditions
Understanding common kidney and urinary problems in children
Children can be affected by a variety of kidney and urinary conditions. Understanding these conditions can help parents recognize signs early and seek appropriate specialist evaluation. Below is information about common pediatric kidney and urinary disorders.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace an individual medical consultation.
Nephrotic Syndrome
A kidney condition causing significant protein loss in urine, often leading to swelling, particularly around the eyes and feet.
Learn More →Nephritic Syndrome
Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, which may cause blood in urine, reduced urine output and high blood pressure.
Learn More →Hematuria
The presence of blood in the urine, which can be visible or detected on urine testing, and may indicate a kidney or urinary condition.
Learn More →Proteinuria
Abnormal levels of protein in the urine, which may be a sign of kidney dysfunction or disease.
Learn More →Urinary Tract Infections
Bacterial infections affecting the urinary system, common in children and sometimes requiring further evaluation.
Learn More →Vesicoureteral Reflux
A condition where urine flows backward from the bladder toward the kidneys, increasing the risk of kidney infections.
Learn More →Congenital Kidney & Urinary Abnormalities
Structural abnormalities of the kidneys or urinary tract present from birth, often detected on prenatal or postnatal imaging.
Learn More →Hydronephrosis
Swelling of the kidney caused by a build-up of urine, often detected on ultrasound during pregnancy or in early childhood.
Learn More →Pediatric Hypertension
High blood pressure in children, which may be associated with kidney disease or other underlying conditions.
Learn More →Acute Kidney Injury
A sudden decline in kidney function, which may occur due to various causes and requires prompt evaluation.
Learn More →Chronic Kidney Disease
Progressive, long-term kidney dysfunction requiring specialist monitoring, management and follow-up.
Learn More →Electrolyte Disorders
Abnormalities in blood electrolytes such as sodium, potassium or calcium, which may be related to kidney function.
Learn More →Kidney Stones
Formation of stones in the kidneys or urinary tract, which can cause pain and urinary symptoms in children.
Learn More →Tubular Disorders
Conditions affecting the kidney's tubules, which play a role in regulating electrolytes, acids and water balance.
Learn More →Glomerular Diseases
Disorders affecting the glomeruli, the kidney's microscopic filtering units, which can cause protein or blood in the urine.
Learn More →Difficult or Recurrent Urinary Problems
Complex or recurring urinary symptoms that may benefit from specialist nephrology evaluation.
Learn More →